The Last Sermon of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)

Delivered on the 9th of Dhul Hijjah, 10 AH (6 March 632 CE)
At the plain of Arafat during the Farewell Pilgrimage

O People, lend me an attentive ear, for I know not whether after this year I shall ever be among you again. Listen carefully to what I am saying to you and take these words to those who could not be present here today.

O People, just as you regard this month, this day, and this city as sacred, so regard the life and property of every Muslim as a sacred trust. Return the goods entrusted to you to their rightful owners. Hurt no one so that no one may hurt you. Remember that you will indeed meet your Lord, and that He will indeed reckon your deeds. Allah has forbidden you to take interest (usury); therefore all interest obligations shall henceforth be waived. Your capital, however, is yours to keep. You will neither inflict nor suffer any inequity. Allah has judged that there shall be no interest, and the interest of Abbas ibn Abdul Muttalib shall be waived.

Beware of Satan, for the safety of your religion. He has lost all hope that he will ever be able to lead you astray in big things, so beware of following him in small things.

O People, it is true that you have certain rights with regard to your women, but they also have rights over you. If they abide by your rights, then to them belongs the right to be fed and clothed in kindness. Treat your women well and be kind to them, for they are your partners and committed helpers.

Worship Allah, offer your five daily prayers, fast during the month of Ramadan, and give zakat (charity) from your wealth. Perform Hajj if you are able.

All mankind is from Adam and Eve. An Arab has no superiority over a non-Arab, nor does a non-Arab have superiority over an Arab; a white person has no superiority over a black person, nor does a black person have superiority over a white person — except by piety and good action. Learn that every Muslim is a brother to every Muslim and that the Muslims constitute one brotherhood.

Nothing shall be legitimate to a Muslim which belongs to a fellow Muslim unless it was given freely and willingly. Do not therefore do injustice to yourselves.

Remember, one day you will appear before Allah and answer for your deeds. So beware, do not stray from the path of righteousness after I am gone.

O People, no prophet or messenger will come after me, and no new faith will be born. Reason well, therefore, O People, and understand my words which I convey to you.

I leave behind me two things: the Qur'an and my Sunnah. If you follow these, you will never go astray.

All those who listen to me shall pass on my words to others, and those to others again. May the last ones understand my words better than those who hear me directly. Be my witness, O Allah, that I have conveyed Your message to Your people.

Recitation or Lecture